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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "CPT. John Craig {US ARMY}" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <cptjohncraigsmiles1@yahoo.co.jp>
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2014 10:49:52 -0500
Subject: US base Mil Mail --- could you be trusted

Hello,My name is CPT. John Craig , A United States Army officer. Based on
the United States legislative and executive decision to pull our complete
troop out of here in 2 months time from now I have decided to
contact you for this business opportunity,relationship and considerable
proposition. I want to inform you that I have in my possession 2 valuable
boxes which I want to ship to you.
CHECK OUT THE NEWS here for more info:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2988455.stm
Could you be trusted?

If you can please contact me urgently on my private email
cptjohncraigsmiles1@yahoo.co.jp .
If you can't please delete this mail.

Thank You
CPT John Craig

Anti-fraud resources: