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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Card Services" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <interswitch.board@googlemail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2014 14:03:27 +0100
Subject: Visa Upgrade

Dear:Valued Customer,
 
The Visa Card is a globally accepted payment card that offers you convenience,enhanced security for your funds and total control of your account
 
The Telebanking platform has been upgraded in a manner that will allow any bank to transfer the total amount(US$5.5M) directly into your bank account where you do not wish to use ATM Card.
 
You are advised to reconfirm your receiving address and direct phone number to obtain clearance documents for onward delivery to address where you cannot come to Africa to pick the card.
 
Yours in Service,
Ms Grace Nna
(Head,Card Services Dept)

Anti-fraud resources: