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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "David" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <pauldavid01011@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 01:44:11 +0200
Subject: Paul David


Hello, Hi
Your goodness and honesty came to me from one of your colleagues and your business associate or customer in one of the countries you do business with.
He actually made a very good presentation of you to us here while he was on business tour to u s a where we met in New York.
However, I do not intend to make much statement to you till we meet and finalize things, and then I will be able to explain more to you.
My intention here is to invite you to a business relationship since I have been told you can help us carry it out as soon as possible.
We have a lump sum of fund (money) lying down in the bank in Africa to the tune of not less than U$25 million. We intend to split it and transfer or remit to account.
View attached file for more details,

Anti-fraud resources: