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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (CBN)" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <governor@cenbank-nig.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2014 13:02:38 -0000
Subject: RE: OUTSTANDING INHERITANCE

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR TINUBU SQUARE,LAGOS- NIGERIA OUR REF: CBN/BEN/2004/13 Attn: Beneficiary RE: OUTSTANDING INHERITANCE PAYMENT/CONTRACT#MAV/NNPC/FGN/MIN/2004/13. From The Records of Outstanding Contracts Due For Payment With The Federal Government Of Nigeria, Your Name And Company Was Discovered As Next On The List Of Outstanding Beneficiary Who Has Not Received Their Payments. I Wish to Inform You That Your Payment Has being processed and will be Released To You As Soon As You Respond To This Letter. Also note that from Records in My File Your Outstanding Contract inheritance Part Payment Is $2.5 Million Dollars (Ten Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars} And The Balance Will Paid To You on The First Quarter of 2014. To this end, you are required to indicate your mode of payment. 1)BY TELEGRAPHIC TELEX TRANSFER 2)BY CASH DELIVERY BY DIPLOMATIC MEANS TO YOUR DOOR STEP 3)BY CERTIFY BANK DRAFT 4)BY ATM MASTER CARD 5)BY ONLINE TRANSFER PAYMENT THROUGH OUR US/UK CORRESPONDING BANK We Request That You Kindly Re-Confirm To Me/This Office If This Is In Line With What You Have In Your Record And Also Re-Confirm The Followings Below: 1} Your Full Name 2} Your Phone and Fax Numbers 3} Your Company Address and Position 4} Your Marital Status, Profession and Age. 5} Your Means of Identification As Soon As this Information is received, your Payment Arrangement Will Be Finalized Via Any Of Your Preferred Payment Method Directly From The Central Bank Of Nigeria And A Confirmation Will Be Made Available To You. Yours In Service Mrs.Sarah Alade Acting Governor Central Bank of Nigeria

Anti-fraud resources: