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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear sir/madam" (a standard Nigerian greeting phrase)
- "loan amount" (Beware of fake loan offers. Real lenders would not normally use free webmail addresses such as Yahoo, nor would they lend to individuals or small businesses in a different country from where they are based. Beware of mobile phones or redirector numbers!)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
Fraud email example:
From: "Williams Jackson"<info@live.com>
Reply-To: williamsjacksonfinancialhome@live.com
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 20:31:34 +0000
Subject: Do you need a loan to pay off bills or to start a business? Apply now.
Dear Sir/Madam....
Are you in need of help are you looking for a loan do you need some money to start up a business of your dream? Do you need some money to pay off your bills? If yes RONALD TERR FINANCIAL HOME is your answer. All you need to do is to fill the loan application form below:
LOAN APPLICATION FORM
Your Full Name----
Sex-----
Date of Birth-----
Marital Status----
Your Country------
Your City---------
Your Contact Home Address----
Your Occupation-----
Your Cell Phone Number------
Amount To Borrow-------
Duration of the Loan------
Your Monthly Income-----
Reason for applying to this loan amount----
Have you apply for a loan before?
I look forward to read your mail
Regards.
Mr. Williams Jackson
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Anti-fraud resources: