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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Tom Love" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <cbnbook@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2014 10:46:51 -0500
Subject: Re: My name is Mr. Tom Love from Edinburgh Municipal Bank

Good morning.

My name is Mr. Tom Love from Edinburgh Municipal Bank. I was told to contact you by the management of our bank for your immediate wire transfer of your US$6,805,211 inheritance claim funds of Late Rev. Carol Mitchell as her Next of Kin. Kindly get back to me for more direction and instructions.

Thank you
Mr. Tom Love
Your new account officer,
Edinburgh Municipal Bank

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Anti-fraud resources: