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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Norman Chan" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <nqynoman9@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2014 11:36:08 -0300
Subject: Important Proposition.

Good day,
I have a confidential proposal for you which involves you standing as the next of kin to my client now deceased it is risk free as you do not have anything to worry about. I will give you more details as regards this deal once you have assured me your interest and willingness to participate.
Norman



This footnote confirms that this email message has been swept for the presence
of computer viruses through McAfee SaaS.

Anti-fraud resources: