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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Demo Ruth <demoruth12@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 07:43:22 +0200
Subject: From Ruth Demo /Appeal for Assistance,

>From Ruth Demo /Appeal for Assistance,

I am Ruth Demo from Cote D'Ivoire and I want to transfer my inheritance to
your care, the sum of $5,300,000 to your country. I will need your little
cooperation to transfer the fund. Please inform me if you are interested so
that I can give you more details. I will reward you with reasonable amount.

I am waiting to hear from you.

Regards
Ruth Demo.

Anti-fraud resources: