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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "security keeping fee" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "cashier's check" (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- fservicecompany55@yahoo.com.hk (Yahoo, Hong Kong; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: "Mrs.Janie Stilwell" <office2850014@cantv.net>
Reply-To: fservicecompany55@yahoo.com.hk
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 12:30:38 -0430 (VET)
Subject: Attention:
Attention:
I have been waitingfor you since to contact me for your Confirmable
CASHIER'S CHECK of ($5.7) hence I went to FedEx
to Deposit it. Do contact fedEx Courier for your parcel delivery,
Note that I have already paid for the delivery charges and insurance
certificate but they did not allow me to pay for the security keeping fee
because they don't know when you will be contacting them, the security
keeping is $195.You are advice not to make any other payment to any body
apart from the security keeping fee. Kindly complete the below form and
send it to the email address given above. This is mandatory to reconfirm
your Postal address
and telephone numbers.
FULL NAMES=======:
TELEPHONE=========:
HOME ADDRESS:========
CITY:=====
STATE:======
COUNTRY:======
Please do contact them immediately. FedEx. EMAIL
:{fservicecompany55@yahoo.com.hk}
Best Regard,
Rev. Mark Mary
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Anti-fraud resources: