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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr John Mansah" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <johnmansah40@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 18:45:33 -0700
Subject: RE: CHANGE OF ACCOUNT PARTICULARS ON YOUR CONTRACT FILE.

Dear Sir,

We are in receipt of a Death Certificate certifying you dead and seeking the transfer of your over due funds to an Account in London.


All the local financial contractual obligations have been met and the funds is ready for transfer to the London account.

Please understand that if we do not hear from you in the next 7 days we shall treat you as dead and the funds shall be duly transferred.
You have been notified.

Yours faithfully,

Mr.John Mansah.
Chairman of Contract Review Panel
johnmansah40@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: