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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "HOUSKA RICHARD" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <houskarich1950@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 4 May 2014 02:10:24 +0300
Subject: YOUR FAMILY INHERITANCE

Hello ,

I am sorry to contact you unannounced through this medium. I am Mr.Houska
Richard, bank officer of Late Mr. Michael who has same surname as yours. I write
you this claim in good faith hoping that I will rely on you. In 2008 Mr. Michael
made a fixed deposit of $12 million with my bank here in Nigeria.

The maturity date and withdrawal of the funds deposit was 16th of January 2009
but unfortunately, while on a business trip, he died in a deadly earthquake that
occurred on May 12, 2008 in Sichuan province of China which killed at least
68,000 people. My bank management has been trying to find out from me the
information about this account and the owner, but I have kept it closed because,
I know that if they become aware that Mr. Michael is late, they will obtain the
funds for themselves.

However, in the course of my search for his family in the people search sites
with his surname, I was able to find you, therefore my contacting you to seek
your co-operation and assistance to present you as the one to benefit from his
funds after his death since you have the same surname to receive the funds from
the bank. I have done comprehensive inside arrangement, so I only have to put in
your details into the information network in the bank computers and reflect you
as his next of kin to receive the funds. For your stand in to receive the funds,
I am suggesting we share the funds 50/50% between us. Let me have your response
on this and please do treat this request as confidential.

Upon the receipt of this message, feel free to send to me the following to
enable us start the process:

(1) Your Full Name
(2) Complete Address
(3) Telephone
(4) Profession

Best Wishes,
Mr. Houska Richard

Anti-fraud resources: