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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: gbeng achoba <gbengachoba3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2014 11:33:06 +0000
Subject: Dear Ravesteijn,

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