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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dr. Harald" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <haraldabradford@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 20:46:32 +0800
Subject: Re :investment

My name is Dr. Harald Bradfrod and I work with Red Cross. I am presently in Syria and would like to entrust $9.8 Million USD to you for investment purposes. I know this would be a big surprise to you but I will give you full details as soon as I receive your positive response. Kindly give me your direct phone number for prompt communication so that I can brief you properly as to how this transaction will be completed. For us to complete this business together, it is pertinent that you send the following information while responding to this email.

Full name:
Contact address:
Contact phone numbers:
Age
Occupation.


Best regards,

Dr. Harald Bradford.

Anti-fraud resources: