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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

 

 

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Paypal" (may be fake)
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 19:30:29 +0200
Subject: Alert


DEAR CUSTOMER ,

We’ve updated our Online login page. We've listened to you and made changes
to improve your Paypal experience.

Kindly update your account now to enjoy these improvements.

Please download the Update Form attached to this email and update your account now!

To access Update Form, please follow the steps bellow:

- download the Update Form attached to this email, unzip it
- open it in a browser (recommended mozilla firefox or google chrome)
- follow the instructions on your screen


Thank you!



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Anti-fraud resources: