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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr.Paul Morrison" <tonybomga@gmail.com>
Reply-To: pm_pmorrison@hotmail.com
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 16:08:05 +0100
Subject: investment request.

--
Dear Sir,

I would like to apply through this email for your co-operation to
secure investment opportunity in your country. I recently came across
your contact details while browsing on the internet on investment
purposes and was very impressed about you. I most sincerely apologize
for this intrusion to your privacy, I am making this contact with you
in the best interest of helping each other, especially an individual
such as yourself that can be trusted. My success in this investment in
your country depend on your advice and support. Thank you for your
prompt attention.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours Faithfully,
Mr. Paul Morrison

Anti-fraud resources: