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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "activation fee" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "mtcn" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
Fraud email example:
From: "DR. RICHARD BRUNO" <carlymanoloth@yahoo.pt>
Reply-To: "DR. RICHARD BRUNO" <wesupayoff@yandex.com>
Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2014 05:35:41 +0000 (UTC)
Subject: DEAR WESTERN UNION USER,
 DEAR WESTERN UNION USER,
COMPLIMENT OF THE SEASON AFTER THE MEETING HELD BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS HAS BEEN CHOOSEN AMONG THE
WESTERN UNION BEST CUSTOMERS AND WE HAVE DECIDED TO MAPED
OUT COMPENSATION FUND $1.5 MILLION USD AND YOU SHALL BE
RECEIVING
IT $4,500 DAILY UNTIL THE WHOLE AMOUNT IS TOTALLY
TRANSFERRED TO YOU.
NOTE: THAT ALL YOU NEED TO DO IS TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU COPY
THE BELOW INFORMATION AND GO TO THE NEAREST WESTERN UNION OR
MONEY GRAM AND SEND YOUR MTCN PAYMENT FILE ACTIVATION FEE OF
$99 WITH THE BELOW INFORMATION AND MAKE SURE THE BELOW FORM
IS
FILLED AS SOON AS YOU ARE BACK BELOW IS THE RECEIVER
INFORMATION.
RECEIVER NAME: PASCAL SEMEVO
COUNTRY: BENIN REPUBLIC
CITY: COTONOU
TEXT QUESTION: A
TEXT ANSWER: B
AMOUNT: $99
MTCN:===
Name: Adams Peter
TEL: +229 68734454
Email: wesupayoff@yandex.com
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Anti-fraud resources:
