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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  "please endeavor to " (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a next of kin scam.
Fraud email example:
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From: Richard Andrew Lamb <mcy1999@gmail.com>Reply-To: richardubsinvest@gmail.com
 Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2014 14:23:31 +0100
 Subject: Re: UBS INVESTMENT TRANSACTION OFFER
 
 Dear friend
 
 My name is Mr. Richard Andrew Lamb. I work with one of the leading Banks
 here in London, ( UBS Investment Bank UK). I would need your consent to
 present you as the next of kin to our late customer who died of heart
 attack in 2009. He was a wealthy business man who deposited a huge amount
 in our Bank. He died without any registered next of kin as he was long
 divorced and had no child.
 
 I was his account officer and have in my possession all the documents
 required to present you as his beneficiary next of kin. I contacted you
 because you have same name identity with our late client and can perfectly
 fit in as next of kin, We can work together to claim this fund. Please
 listen, this is real and goes on in Banks all over the world without people
 knowing. Let us utilize this opportunity because it does not come always. A
 lot of customers open private accounts with different Banks without the
 knowledge of their families and when they die, such money will be lost to
 the Bank unless someone comes to claim it. This is how a lot of Bank
 Directors make so much money silently.On your confirmation of this message
 and indicating your interest, I will furnish you with more details.
 
 Please endeavor to provide me with the following so that we can discuss in
 details
 
 1) Mobile phone numbers
 2) Full name
 3) Contact address and occupation
 
 I urgently hope to get your response as soon as possible.
 
 Yours Sincerely,
 Richard Andrew Lamb
 
 
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