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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Lefa" <jamesllefa@gmail.com>
Reply-To: lefajames@yahoo.com.hk
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2015 10:20:05 -0800
Subject: Partner

filename="Hello.txt"

R3JlZXRpbmdzDQoNClNvcnJ5LCBpIGFtIHdyaXRpbmcgeW91IHRocm91Z2ggdGhpcyBtZWRpYSwg
SSBoYXZlIGEgYnVzaW5lc3MgcHJvcG9zYWwgdGhhdCB3b3J0aCBNaWxsaW9ucyBvZiBEb2xsYXJz
IChVU0QpLCB3aGljaCB3aWxsIGJlbmVmaXQgdXMuIEkgYW0gc2Vla2luZyBmb3IgeW91ciBoZWxw
IHRvIGJlIG15IGJ1c2luZXNzIHBhcnRuZXIsIHNvIHdlIGNhbiBoYW5kbGUgdGhpcyB0cmFuc2Zl
ciBhbmQgaW52ZXN0IHRvZ2V0aGVyLg0KDQpLaW5kbHksIGNvbnRhY3QgbWUgYXQgamFtZXMubGVm
YUB5YWhvby5jb20uaGsgZm9yIG1vcmUgZGV0YWlscy4NCg0KSmFtZXMgTGVmYQ=

Anti-fraud resources: