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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. James Avado" <avadojames@gmail.com>
Reply-To: avadojames1@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2015 06:38:08 -0500
Subject: Respond ASAP

I am Mr. James Avado from the Republic of Benin. I work in the ministry of energy and mines as a supervisor in the contract procurement/payment unit. I seek your cooperation in a confidential deal that will be of mutual benefit to both of us upon conclusion. Kindly contact me with your private email address to enable me give you full details of my proposal.
Kind Regards,
Mr. James Avado
avadojames@yahoo.com

Anti-fraud resources: