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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "consignment " (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
-  "lagos" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims. 
Fraud email example:
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From: AMBASSADOR JAMES F ENTWISTLE <komtex@dlm.ru>Reply-To: ambassadorrobinreneesanders_2015@hotmail.com
 Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2015 13:45:20 +0300
 Subject: OFFICE OF THE US AMBASSADOR TO NIGERIA
 
 
 
 --
 WITH DUE RESPECT,
 
 I SHALL BE COMING TO YOUR COUNTRY FOR AN OFFICIAL MEETING ON FRIDAY
 AND I WILL BE BRINGING YOUR FUNDS $3.5M DOLLARS WHICH IS PACKAGED IN
 FORM OF A CONSIGNMENT ALONG WITH ME BUT THIS TIME I WILL NOT GO
 THROUGH CUSTOMS BECAUSE AS AN AMBASSADOR TO NIGERIA, I AM A US
 GOVERNMENT AGENT AND I HAVE THE VETO POWER TO GO THROUGH CUSTOMS. AS
 OON AS I AM THROUGH WITH THE MEETING I SHALL THEN PROCEED TO YOUR
 ADDRESS. (SEND YOUR CELL PHONE NUMBER AND THE ADDRESS WHERE YOU WANT
 ME TO BRING THE PACKAGE). YOU HAVE REALLY PAID SO MUCH IN THIS
 DELIVERY THAT MAKES ME WONDER.YOU ARE A VERY LUCKY PERSON BECAUSE I
 
 SHALL BE BRINGING IT MYSELF AND THERE IS NOTHING ANYONE CAN DO ABOUT
 IT,AS IT ONE OUR PRIORITY TO FIGHT FOR OUR COUNTRY MEN ANYWHERE IN THE
 WORLD. YOUR PACKAGE MUST BE REGISTERED AS AN AMBASSADORIAL PACKAGE FOR
 ME TO DEFEAT ALL ODDS AND THE COST OF REGISTERING IT IS $145.THE FEE
 MUST BE PAID IN THE NEXT 120 HOURS VIA WESTERN UNION OR MONEY GRAM SO
 THAT ALL NECESSARY ARRANGEMENT CAN BE MADE BEFORE TIME WILL BE AGAINST
 US. SEND THE FEE VIA MONEY GRAM OR WESTERN UNION MONEY TRANSFER.
 
 RECEIVER'S NAME: Cecilia Ojinaka
 ADDRESS: LAGOS, NIGERIA
 TEXT QUESTION:IN GOD?
 ANSWER: WE TRUST
 AMOUNT:$145USD.
 
 AS SOON AS YOU SEND THE FEE MAKE SURE YOU SEND ME THE PAYMENT
 INFORMATION. MY FLIGHT IS FRIDAY AND I EXPECT YOU TO COMPLY BEFORE
 THEN SO THAT THE DELIVERY CAN BE COMPLETED. IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY, THEN
 IT WILL NOT BE MY FAULT IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE YOUR PACKAGE.FEEL FREE TO
 
 AMBASSADOR JAMES F ENTWISTLE.
 
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