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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Gen. Robert Abrams" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <robertabrams52@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2015 19:22:00 -0600
Subject: Hello !

I am MG R.B. Abrams of the US Army. I was the Commanding General 3rd Infantry Division, and presently in Camp Qargha, Kabul - Afghanistan on a special duty.

My Team was the first to enter Baghdad during the 2003 invasion. The troop that found treasure in Iraq in 2003. You will find in this link a proper verification: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2988455.stm

However, I would like to remain anonymous due to my official status. I have some money in a bank, which I would like you to receive on my behalf. I'm looking for someone I could trust to handle this in confidence.

Sincerely,
Robert

Anti-fraud resources: