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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "john.henkel@yandex.com" (this email address has been used in a known scam)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "John Henkel" (may be fake)Reply-To: <john.henkel@yandex.com>
 Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2015 14:08:51 +0800
 Subject: CONTRACT PAYMENT
 
 Attention: Chairman/CEO
 
 Sir,
 CONTRACT PAYMENT
 
 This is a follow up to the RFQ email and faxes my office sent to
 you earlier. Kindly advise if your company has the license and or
 capability to execute a contract supply project for the
 Government of South Sudan vide Contract ID: GRSS/IFB No:
 SAFDP/NCB/SPM/012/12.
 
 If your answer is yes, kindly furnish me in your response your
 full company's profile, products and services specialty including
 payment term for quick evaluation.
 
 Thank you and treat urgent.
 
 Reply Here: john.henkel@yandex.com
 
 John Henkel
 
 Special Consultant,
 Under The Secretary to State Government of South Sudan,
 Minister for International Cooperation South Sudan
 
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Anti-fraud resources: