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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Roberto Alfaro" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <r.alfaro114@yahoo.es>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 14:59:56 -0200
Subject: Alfaro & Associates

Good day,

Am Mr. Roberto Alfaro, lawyer and Partner at Alfaro & Associates in Spain. I am contacting you in regards to a deceased prominent client who died in Spain in March 2010 and happens to come from the same country as you and shares same surname.

I request that you contact me on my private email address (r.alfaro114@yahoo.es) for matter that needs your urgent attention which should be discussed between you and I for confidentiality.

Regards
Mr. Roberto Alfaro

Anti-fraud resources: