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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "courier company" (Courier companies mentioned in 419 scams are always fake. They will have you send money to them, but won't deliver anything. )
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "FEDERAL MINISTRY OF FINANCE" <info@rbi.org>Reply-To: dmo.managementoffnigeria@outlook.com
 Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2015 02:15:41 +0530 (IST)
 Subject: Swift Delivery Notification
 
 Good day,
 Please note that as per the Instructions from Mr.President Federal
 Republic of Nigeria through the Federal Ministry Of Finance to our
 Consolidated Oil Reserve Account Holders in the United States ( Wells
 Fargo Bank Head Office) we have on Monday 7th December 2015 taken delivery
 of your uploaded Inter Switch ATM Master/Verve Card valued the sum of
 US$3.5Million (Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) as uploaded by
 our bankers Well Fargo Bank in your name and favor as the funds
 Beneficiary your Wells Fargo Bank duly issued ATM Card awaiting urgent
 delivery to your mailing address in your Country through the Office of the
 Director General Of The Debt Management Office.also note that we have
 entered into an agreement with FedEx courier company only for your
 delivery at the agreed low rate sum of US$195 ONLY
 
 
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Anti-fraud resources: