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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "John F. Karl" <www.@lime.ocn.ne.jp>
Reply-To: "John F. Karl" <johnkarl450@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2016 15:15:10 +0900 (JST)
Subject: Good day,

Good day, I am Mr. John F. Karl the new Appointed United States Ambassador to Benin Republic without mincing words the new Benin Republic Government has promise to compensate all the scam victims by people who claim to be high government officials banks and thereby defrauding people of they hard-earned money.
I say congratulations once again. know that as soon as you confirm to me the personal information stated by the email your full names: your residential address: Country: Cell phone I will carry the instruction giving to me immediately in your favor and also send me your ID card and any of the payment slip you make to any of them.

Best Regards,
Mr. John F. Karl
United State Ambassador to Benin Republic

Anti-fraud resources: