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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dr.Duy Bao" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dr.duybao001@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 May 2016 13:58:01 -0700
Subject: Approval

Dear Friend,
 
My name is Dr.Duy Bao, I work with Acleda Bank in Cambodia as Accounts Manager. I have a Business proposal of £5,000,000,00 for you. The fund belongs to a deceased customer of my bank (Mr. Henry Firmansyah), that died in the Indonesian earthquake with his next of kin leaving nobody to claim his inheritance. You can read more about the Indonesian earthquake here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes
 
For many years now his bank account has remained dormant; and if we don't claim this fund urgently within 4 weeks time the government will claim the fund according to the banking laws of CAMBODIA. As a matter of urgency, I want to present you to my bank as the beneficiary / next of kin so that the inheritance sum will be legally paid to you.
 
At the end of the transaction you shall have 50% of the total fund and i shall also take 50%. I believe in equality that is why I want us to share the money 50/50.
 
I want to assure you that this is a 101% risk free transaction. Since I am the accounts manager of the late bank customer I will provide you with all the necessary information, documents and proof to legally back up the claim. If you agree to do this business with me, kindly reply urgently to my private email (dr.duybao001@gmail.com) and give me: YOUR FULL NAMES, YOUR TELEPHONE NUMBER, ADDRESS, AGE, SEX, OCCUPATION and your NATIONALITY.
 
I anticipate your urgent response to enable us proceed further.
 
Yours Faithfully,
Dr.Duy Bao.
Private email (dr.duybao001@gmail.com)

Anti-fraud resources: