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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Truste Fund <WWW.@extra.ocn.ne.jp>
Reply-To: Truste Fund <TFIfin.dept@yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2016 02:50:12 +0900 (JST)
Subject: ATTENTION

28/07/2016
Human Resource unit
Trust Fund Insurance
Morocco, Africa
Good day
You are being contacted from the TFI with regards to your selection as a benefactor of a compensation from the IMF and World Bank unit of Africa for the money you have lost to cyber criminals (fraudsters) from Africa. Compensation ranges from a thousand dollars ($1000) to a million dollar ($10,000,000) depending on how much you might have lost. Kindly contact our finance unit on (TFIfin.dept@yahoo.com) for Verification, identification and payment with the following details.
NAME:
AGE:
PHONE NUMBER:
ADDRESS:
OCCUPATION:
PASSPORT PHOTOGRAPH:
SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF FUND:
We will keep fighting cyber-crime. Thank you and we are sorry for whatever inconvenience it might have cost you. We are working on building a better Africa and a better world.
Kind Regards
HR Unit
Trust Fund Insurance

Anti-fraud resources: