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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "IRSgov Consultant" (may be fake)
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 13:22:48 -0700
Subject: RE:NRA-TT0VBC08/08ZZ/08/2016 OMQYKIFLJB


Dear Sir/Madam-(ACCOUNT OWNER)

This is an update from Internal Revenue Service (IRS).Kindly fill the form and return it within the stipulated time.

Sincerely,
Pynie Schwantz
Director of Information


DISCLAIMER NOTICE: This email is confidential. Any dissemination, distribution, copying or use of this email is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender immediately and destroy it without copying, disclosing or otherwise using its contents. Do not reply to this email as any reply will be rejected and will not be read by a real person.

Anti-fraud resources: