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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Richard H Michael <quang.nguyen@donglam.com.vn>
Reply-To: <richardhmichael@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 10:09:29 -0300
Subject: VERY URGENT!!

Good day,

I am representing a small group of investors from West Africa, who are
interested in overseas investment in your country, involving large volume
of funds, for which they seek your participation as their overseas
representative.

The civil service regulations here prohibit them from getting involved in
private business, while under government employment, hence this proposal to
you, in view of your impressive profile.

However, we are aware that several propositions like this over the
internet, end up to be fraudulent initiatives, whereupon the unsuspecting
victim has his or her hopes built extraordinarily high, after which they
eventually loose morale and confidence as a result of failed expectations.
In light of this therefore, we shall carry you along with all the
processes, from inception to actual transfer of the investment funds in
your country. I represent very honourable people, and our words and
promises must be backed by action.

If you feel disposed towards the solicited role, please indicate by prompt
response, so that I may provide you further details of the transaction, and
also let you know what will be coming to you as remuneration for your
solicited role. After that we shall then come to an understanding
concerning the prospective areas of investment in your domain that will be
conducive for investors of foreign descent.

Given the fact that my associates have relatively only academic knowledge
of your country, you should therefore have a basic expectation of the kind
of role that will also be required of you, after the funds transfer has
been done.

Bear in mind however, that this is a legitimate transaction, and the only
reason why strict privacy is advised, is that the result of restrictions of
the civil service laws in this region.

I look forward to your prompt response.

Yours Truly,
Richard H Michael
richardhmichael@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: