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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Vincent Peters." (may be fake)
Reply-To: <vinpeet2080@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2016 15:20:32 -0000
Subject: Hello,

Hello,
 
I Humbly wish to notify you again, that you were listed as a beneficiary to the total sum of $11,000,000.00 USD in the codicil and last testament of the deceased (Names now withheld, since this is my second letter to you). I contacted you because you bear the same surname identity and I can present you as the sole beneficiary to this inheritance therein. Get back to me through my email address ( vinpeet2080@gmail.com  ) with your full contact details for more discussion.
 
Regards.
 
Vincent Peters.

Anti-fraud resources: