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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "COURRIER DHL" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dhlbenincompagnie@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2016 09:07:48 +0200
Subject: Re: DHL Consignment Notification,

DEAR VALUED CUSTOMER,

YOUR PARCEL SENT BY YOUR CUSTOMER ARRIVED AT OUR OFFICE TODAY BUT THERE WAS SOME DELAYS DELIVERING TO YOUR ADDRESS. SO HERE ARE YOUR DOCUMENTS AND COPY OF DHL RECEIPT FOR YOUR TRACKING. PLEASE CHECK THE ATTACHED "CHECK YOUR PACKAGE" TO CONFIRM ACCORDINGLY IF YOUR ADDRESS IS CORRECT, BEFORE WE SUBMIT TO OUR OUTLET OFFICER FOR DISPATCH TO YOUR DESTINATION.

CLASS: PACKAGE SERVICES SERVICE(S): DELIVERY CONFIRMATION

STATUS: NOTIFICATION SENT

NOTE:PLEASE CHECK THE DETAILS CAREFULLY .

DISPATCH DEPARTMENT DHL EXPRESS

Anti-fraud resources: