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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "UNHCR" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <financialconsultant007@zoho.com>
Date: Thu, 12 May 2016 04:45:42 +0100
Subject: UN/893UU4IN : YOUR INHERITANCE RECOVERY...QQ1

Clearance code IMF: UN/KTT35489/US Anti Money laundering clearance : KTT/US/748489/UN You are to restate claims of your recovered excess crude oil contract payment worth $25m under the UNHCR....I personally diverted your trunk funds under category B DTT289 which has 18 recovered unclaimed inheritance....state how much you will compensate me after you receive your recovered contract funds from me, reconfirm delivery address, copy of your ID , phone number and copy of your MXTT1107 FIC. Daniel Harley Jr.
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Anti-fraud resources: