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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "mtcn" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims. 
 
-  This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office. 
 
-  This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes. 
 -  westernunionoffice1985@gmail.com (Gmail/GoogleMail; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
 
Fraud email example:
| 
From: "MR. EMMA JOHN" (may be fake)Reply-To: <westernunionoffice1985@gmail.com>
 Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 22:47:22 +0100
 Subject: Attention Dear
 
 Attention Dear
 
 We the western Union W/U are here to informed you that your payment of
 $5000 dollars have been paid online this morning and we are sending
 you the information now so that you will pick your fund, but we are to
 informed you that you will send us the sum of $98.00 dollars for the cost
 of the transfer before you will be able to pick up yours payment.
 
 Here below is your payment of 5000 dollars, you are free to track and
 see that your payment has been made. www.westernunion.com.
 
 1.SENDER NAME:.Peter Moore
 2.TEST QUESTION:....4HRS
 3.TEST ANSWER:......TIME.
 4.AMOUNT ..........$5000.00 USD
 5.MTCN:.....8845-115-202
 
 To confirm
 your first payment click or copy this link bellow and paste it on a new
 tab it will appear to you as Money Arrived or Available To Pick up By
 Receiver.
 
 https://www.wu.com/content/wucom/Countries/en_BJ/track-transfer-result.html?
 
 transactionStatus=AVAILABLE&progressIndicator=3&statusMessage=Your%20money%20transfer%27s
 
 %20ready%20to%20be%20picked%20up%20at%20any%20Western%20Union%20agent%20location
 
 Please as I told you have to send us the sum of $98 dollars for the
 cost of the transfer (TRANSFER CHARGE) and immediately you send this
 fee $98 dollars do call me and then +2347064258303 so that we will
 released your payment immediately for you so that you will pick it as
 well as you make the payment.
 
 Here are the information you are to use and send the fee $98 dollars via western union or
 
 Money
 Gram.
 
 RECEIVER NAME:::: EMMA JOHN
 COUNTRY:::::::BENIN REPUBLIC
 CITY::::::COTONOU
 QUESTION:::::WHEN
 ANSWER::::TODAY
 MTCN:::::::
 SENDER NAME:::::
 
 Thanks we are waiting to hear from you by mail or phone call, have a
 nice day with your family
 
 Sincerely
 MR EMMA JOHN.
 Email: westernunionoffice1985@gmail.com
 +2347064258303
 +22965133376
 
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 This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
 https://www.avast.com/antivirus
 
 
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Anti-fraud resources: