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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Citigroup Inc" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <citiacctdepartment92@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2017 12:14:24 -0400
Subject: RE

Citibank (Branch Office)
17400 Brookhurst St.
Fountain Valley, California 92708
(650) 564-3134
 
Dear Valued Customer.
 
We have already sent you two various notification mails as regarding to this New Development after we have been assigned to undertake this assignment to release your $5,800,000.00 USD and it's surprising we haven't received any acknowledgement mail from you up till this time. Be adequately informed that your ACCOUNT ACTIVATION and CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE Charges which was initially on the high price has been cut down to $500 USD considering the poor economic situations that make it difficult for the middle class citizens to meet up with the clearance of their entitlement.
 
Finally, at your request we shall furnish you with details for the payment of the outstanding charges above as your prompt settlement is highly imperative to enable us conclude this wonderful transaction as soon as possible.
 
Kind Regards,
Francisco A. Aristeguieta.

Anti-fraud resources: