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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Carl Rensburg
Reply-To: carlvburgs@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 11:35:51 +0100
Subject: Reply me urgently

I'm a finance manager of Capitec Bank here in Cape town. I am in search of trusted partner to be a next of kin to funds with our bank for an investment portfolio which you will find interesting. It will be guarantee you 20% and its also 100% risk free. Please get back to me urgently if interested. Thanks, Carl van Rensburg

Anti-fraud resources: