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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "Dr. Liza Van Zyl" <info@markilux.co.za>Reply-To: unvanzyl_mrs@outlook.com
 Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2018 14:34:22 +0200
 Subject: Relief International Loan For Repayment In 20-Years.
 
 
 
 
 
 The attached message is a Loan benefit from Relief International
 Organization, which we believe will help you and your family regain full
 financial strength. Kindly open the attached message, read carefully the
 content and respond to us urgently if you are interested.
 
 Congratulations once again!
 
 Yours very truly,
 
 Dr. Liza Van Zyl
 
 Zonal Secretary.
 
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Anti-fraud resources: