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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Col. James US Marine" <col.james.newell@earthlink.net>
Reply-To: col.james.newell@tuta.io
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2018 09:23:32 -0800
Subject: Swift Response Needed

I am Col. James a US marine presently serving in Syria, I need your trust to help me receive my parcel which I want to send out in some days time with the aid of a UN humanitarian doctor. If you can help me receive it I will reward you greatly as I plan to retire and start my own private business. I have some cash value in it and two gold bars. Upon your response I shall give you the contact of the UN Doctor who will not be aware of the content for security reason.

Anti-fraud resources: