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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Hwa Kim" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <hwakim253@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:20:59 +0700
Subject: dear friend


Thanks for your friendship. My name is Mr. Hwa Kim. I am a banker working with CIMB bank Cambodia. I contacted you for a reason, one of my late customer have the same family name as yours. He died 8 years ago and left 10.7 million United States dollars in his account. Since then no relative have come to claim his money .. I think we can work things out
Thanks for your reply. I have relevant documents to register your name as the next of kin to the deceased, since you share the same family name. I assure you that there will be no risk involved, we will handle this transaction legally and professionally. Give me your email address to send you further details regarding this transaction. Thanks
Mr. Hwa Kim
hwakim253@yahoo.com

Anti-fraud resources: