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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  "fund beneficiary" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
-  "await your urgent response" (scammers rush victims so they don't have time to think properly)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes. 
 -  mrskoffi220@aol.com (AOL; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK" (may be fake)Reply-To: <info_mrskoffiadfb@mail.ru>
 Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 13:53:22 -0700
 Subject: MY DEAR FRIEND  I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE    R   pl /
 
 Hello Dear Friend
 
 INVESTMENT IN YOUR COUNTRY
 
 Am Mrs Koffi Jacques Director Foreign Acct Dept
 
 I have the sum of $17.5M United States Dollars unclaimed fund in my Bank I want you to stand as the next of Kin so that the fund can be transfer to your account As the next new Fund Beneficiary
 
 please if interested kindly contact me via this    mrskoffi220@aol.com    for more details
 with your information
 
 Your address ,
 
 Your name
 
 Your age
 
 Your occupation
 
 and yourdirect contact phone numbers
 
 please note is strictly confidential
 
 Await your urgent response
 Yours Sincerely
 Mrs Koffi Jacques
 Director Foreign Acct Dept
 African Development Bank
 www.afdb.org
 
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Anti-fraud resources: