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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "million dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "Mrs  Toyin  Allen" (may be fake)Reply-To: <zenithbank279@gmail.com>
 Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 00:48:06 +0800
 Subject: Re: Your assistance
 
 Attention Sir
 
 My name is Mrs  Toyin  Allen the present  MD of Zenith  Bank here in our country, i was formerly the remittance Director of Central  Bank here  and  while i was in Central  Bank i discovered a  floating Money to the tune of $10 million (Ten Million Dollars) being over invoiced business done by my predecessors but could not cover it before  they were discharged
 
 This  fund  was meant for the payment of a contract done in warri Delta  State in 2014 and the beneficiary  have  been paid complete his  contract  sum leaving the over invoiced  fund, now  that  am in charge, i have had  meeting  with  my deputy  who  have advised  that it is our opportunity to make money then  we  have decided  to look for  a  foreign partner  who  has  an over sea account since we as civil servants  by law are not legible  to operate foreign accounts we need  you to stand  as  the  beneficiary  of  the fund and we will get all documents to cover  the  fund  and issue  a  contract  to that effect  so that the money will be paid  into your  account  as  the  contractor and we have decided  to give  you 30% of  the  sum  and  the  rest  will be shared between us 30%  each  and  10%  for  internal expenses
 
 Please  i  want  you to ask me any question you did  not  understand because  i have to make  it  brief to save your time to read and assimilate You should also know that there is no atom of risk  as  we  will cover every loop hole as insiders of the bank
 
 Please  do get back to me urgently for proper clarification and understanding
 
 Regards
 
 Mrs  Toyin  Allen
 
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