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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Ralph Baker" <group@targetrigging.co.za>
Reply-To: generalralphbaker7@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2018 21:27:53 -0000
Subject: Hello...

How are you?
It is my pleasure to contact you. My name is Ralph Baker I am American
military officer currently in Libya. I know you do not know me, and my
message might be foreign to you. I would really like to share something
very important with you both in friendship and in business, only if you
can contact me your answer, I will tell you more about me.
Thank you for your serious cooperation with my mail.
Ralph



Anti-fraud resources: