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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "David Moore" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <ceoprivatemailboxes@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2019 20:29:47 +0100
Subject: Seeking Loan & Investment Funding?

Attn: Sir/Madam,
 
I am David Moore a UK based Financial Agent that works with so many Financial Consultants who has direct links to possible Lenders that has funds available for investors with viable projects that needs funding.
 
They give out loan ranging from $10M - $500M at 3 - 5 ROI for the duration 5-10 years. If you need a loan get back to me with your business plan with executive summary.
 
Regards,
David Moore.

Anti-fraud resources: