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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mike Hole" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mike.hole01@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 03:34:52 -0800
Subject: Attn.: Dear Claimant / TREAT AS URGENT

Hello Claimant,

Based on the instruction given to us to effect your scam victim compensation payment value at US$950,000 000.00 in your favour. You are hereby kindly advise to reconfirm your comprehensive delivery information as stated below for normalization and assessment to ensure you are the rightful beneficiary to the said fund before payment could take place.

1. Your Full name:
2. Your Country:
3. Contact Address:
4. Telephone Number:
5. Fax Number:
6. Marital Status:
7. Occupation:
8. Sex:
9. Age:
10. Your Identification


Upon receiving the above reconfirmation, we shall be oblige to commence the immediate release of your entitlement fund as approved upon.

Thanks.
Dr. Mike Hole,
Head of Communications
United Nations Fund's Remittance

Anti-fraud resources: