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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear sir/madam" (a standard Nigerian greeting phrase)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
Fraud email example:
From: "Dr. Thomas Kohler" <admin@prettywindow.ru>
Reply-To: thomaskohler101@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 13:21:52 +0300
Subject: Good news
--
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have in front of me an abandoned transfer file containing details to
an escrow account set up in your name. The file shows that you have
correctly made application to have your funds released to you. It is
also clearly noted on the file that the beneficiary could not handle the
financial commitment required of him.
I have perfected plans to have these funds transferred to you within the
next 24hrs. Upon your confirmation, I will give you further directives
on what to do and the reason why you haven't received your funds.
Regards,
Dr. Thomas Kohler
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Anti-fraud resources:
