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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Caroline McGovern Esq" <jamesgambora3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Sep 2019 11:18:19 -0700
Subject: my subject

Attention dear beneficiary!


We write to inform you that your lottery award inheritance winning check
of $9.8 million USD was issued out from bank last week, although the
check has been converted to a ATM Visa card.
Reason, the money was loaded into the card was because the check may got
expired before it gets to your address, therefore we have registered the
ATM card with FedEx courier company here. So kindly contact them with
your current address where to deliver the ATM card.

Contact FedEx manager: Dr. James Lucky
Email: (globa_lexpress_courier.10@mail.com)

Please endeavor to indicate the ATM card parcel registration number
which is ( ATM-067CZ ) when contacting them and also understand that we
have paid for all their delivery paperwork's except only their delivery
charge which they declined from us saying that you should be the one to
pay when you contacted them.

Please ensure you inform us when you have received the ATM.

Sincerely yours,

Caroline McGovern Esq
OON, secretary to IMF rebublic of Benin .

Anti-fraud resources: