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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "JOHN COOPER" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <jc454011@naver.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 23:19:24 -0000
Subject: Re: Reply

Good Day, How are you doing today? I am very sorry to contact you in this manner because we have not met or seen each other before but please don't look at me like a stranger.  I honestly seeking your full trust and Co-operation on Mutual investment project in your care/country. I find your email address in a Directory on Internet, My name is John Cooper an Account Officer.I need your urgent assistance and trust to stand as Next of Kin to my late client who left behind funds/inheritance of (Ten Million, Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars) and I want this to be transfer to you for Investment purpose. This transaction is 100% Legitimate and Genuine, No risk involved. Kindly get back to me if you are interested in this proposal. Also send me your direct cell phone number for more details regarding this project.
Best regards
John Cooper

Anti-fraud resources: