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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: lripak@ripak.com
Date: Fri, Nov 15 2019 19:16:50 +0000 (UTC)
Subject: I am Muzio

I aam Legeend
Huge price cut offf today
http://www465.Lripak.xn--b1a0aixehjj.xn--p1ai/

Barry



She peeped within, saw a great cluster of roses, and drew out a card.
Where all her sons must bow.
I had rather have thy room than thy company.
Now they had barely concluded coffee. But she did not seem to mind.
Copyright Office of the Library of Congress.


Anti-fraud resources: