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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Bank of America <mankap@biznetvigator.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 09:17:00 +0800 (HKT)
Subject: Payment copy & bank detail



Dear Sir / Madam

As instructed by my colleague who is currently in maternity leave due to corona virus spread.

Here is attached wire payment advice is issued at the request of your customer. The advice is for your reference only.

Kindly check and confirm your bank detail as attached

Gabriela Rios


Small Business Support Associate



Bank of America
CA9-702-01-37
T 888.852.5000 ext 8237



F 415.796.1314


Anti-fraud resources: