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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: UNITED NATIONS <norar@cactex.com>
Reply-To: <michaelvmoon67@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 19:44:29 -0700
Subject: ATTENTION SIR / MADAM

Attention: sir / madam,

My name is Michael V. Moon and my address is 738 Part Ave Memphis Tennessee 38119 USA. I am the new attorney for the United Nations / International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United States Government because the last attorney died a few months ago.

I am writing to notify you of a pending payment file containing ($ 12.5 million) funds that is with me for delivery. Please can you kindly tell me the reason for your delay regarding delivery?

Note: If you don't contact me within 72 hours as directed, your payment file containing your ($ 12.5 million) funds will be canceled and your compensation will be returned to the government reserve account, but still you are ready to receive your payment, then be sure to contact me with the following information for processing.

Full name:
Address / Office:
Occupation:
Cell / mobile phone numbers:
Nearest airport:

Yours sincerely,
Michael V. Moon
738 Part Ave Memphis
Tennessee 38119 USA USA
michaelvmoon67@gmail.com
G2000 (Apparel) Limited

Anti-fraud resources: