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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Oscar Mark" <roshaughnessy@cogeco.ca>
Reply-To: officewestern51@gmail.com
Date: Sat, 01 Aug 2020 06:12:06 -0700
Subject: inform



--
I write to inform you that we have already sent you USD $5000. 00. Dollars
through Western union as we have been given the mandate to transfer your full
compensation payment, total sum of USD $8.200.000.00 via western union by this
government.


I was calling your telephone number to give you the information through the
phone, but you did not pick up my calls throughout that yesterday even this
morning. Now, I decided to email you the MTCN and sender name so that you will
pick up this USD $5000. 00. To enable us to send another USD $5000. 00. Today,
as you know we will be sending you only US$5000. 00. Per day. Please pick up
this information and run to western union to pick up the USD $5000. 00. And
call me back to send you another payment today.


Director of Western Union Benin Republic
Manager: MR. Oscar Mark
My direct phone line is +229-91573243.


BELOW IS THE MTCN AND TRACKING WEBSITE TO ENABLE YOU TRACK YOUR FIRST
PROGRAMMED APPROVED PAYMENT.


https://www.westernunion.com/global-service/track-transfer
Money Transfer Control Number: 028 400 9904
Sender’s First Name: Oscar
Sender’s Last Name: Mark
Text Question: HONEST
Answer: TRUST
Amount: USD $5000.00


Your Receiver" Name::::
Your Country::::::::::::::::::
Your Telephone: No::::::
Your Address::::::::::::::::
Your Passport Id: ::::::::
I am waiting for your call once you pick up this USD $5000.00 Please email me
your direct telephone number because I need to be calling you once we send any
payment for the information.

Anti-fraud resources: